C++ - STL Map
1 minute read
STL Map
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Map 생성
#include <map>
using namespace std;
map<key, value> m;// map 선언
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map
map<string, int> m;// map 선언
m.insert(pair<string, int>("apple", 0)); // "apple" : 0 추가
m.insert(make_pair("berry", 0)); // "berry" : 0 추가
m["lemon"] = 3; // "lemon" : 3 추가
// at은 없는 key에 접근하면 error 발생, []는 key가 없을경우 새로 추가
m.at("apple") = 1;
m["berry"] = 2;
if (m.find("berry") != m.end()) // key가 있을경우const iterator 반환, 없으면 m.end() 반환
cout << "key = " << m.find("berry")->first
<< " value = " << m.find("berry")->second << endl;
m.erase("berry"); // "berry" 제거
m.size(); // m의 크기 : 2
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key_compare
map<string, int> m;// map 선언
m["apple"] = 1;
m["berry"] = 2;
m["lemon"] = 3;
string last = m.rbegin()->first;
map<string, int>::key_compare comp = m.key_comp();
map<string, int>::iterator it = m.begin();
do{
cout << "key = " << it->first << " value = " << it->second << endl;
} while (comp(it++->first,last));
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iterator
map<string, int> m;// map 선언
m["apple"] = 1;
m["berry"] = 2;
m["lemon"] = 3;
map<string, int>::iterator it;
for(it=m.begin(); it!=m.end(); it++)
cout << "key = " << it->first << " value = " << it->second << endl;
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for
map<string, int> m;// map 선언
m["apple"] = 1;
m["berry"] = 2;
m["lemon"] = 3;
for (pair<string, int> p : m) // auto == pair<string, int>
cout << "key = " << p.first << " value = " << p.second << endl;
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